In today’s world, we are increasingly confronted with cultural diversity, yet stereotypes remain a powerful barrier to mutual understanding. Every country carries certain "labels" that do not always reflect reality. At the same time, thanks to cultural exchange projects, international volunteering, and cross-border cooperation, we have the opportunity to explore each other's cultures more deeply, to see beyond distorted perceptions, and to learn to value differences. Let’s take a closer look at some of these cases.

Turkey is often associated only with resorts or strict Islam. Yet beyond the beaches and mosques lies a multi-layered culture, where modern metropolises, deep philosophical traditions, and youth actively advocating for women’s rights, environmental issues, and freedom of speech coexist.

Morocco is imagined as an exotic market full of spices, camels, and veiled women. In reality, it is a country where art, urban development, and the IT sector are growing — and where women take on active roles in society as entrepreneurs, teachers, and activists.

Ukraine, especially in the context of war, is often seen through the lens of tragedy or heroism. But it is also a country of strong culture, tireless volunteerism, innovation, anddeep literary and artistic traditions — where youth are actively reshaping the future.

Sweden is stereotyped as a perfect welfare state where everyone is happy. Yet it faces its own challenges: loneliness, social isolation, and immigration debates. Still, Swedish society impresses with its openness to dialogue, adaptability, and commitment to inclusion.

Spain is often seen as a land of siestas, flamenco, and carefree living. But there’s more — civic activism, strong regional identities like Catalonia and the Basque Country, and pressing issues such as youth unemployment and urban challenges.

Portugal may be associated with nostalgic fado music and port wine. However, it’s also a country that embraces digital innovation, progressive social policies, and cultural openness — a bridge between tradition and modernity.

Stereotypes simplify reality. But the true value lies in our ability to look deeper. By meeting real people beyond the clichés, we not only expand our own worldview but also help make the world a more connected, human, and compassionate place.